Give Priority to Developing Community Nursing Care to Create a Smart Life Circle

The press briefing will answer questions related to community elderly care:

On the consideration of the National Development and Reform Commission in implementing the plan and strengthening the construction of urban and rural community service facilities, Ou Xiaoli, Director General of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said:

In terms of financial support, this year we will include the construction of comprehensive community service facilities in the scope of local government special bonds, and continue to allocate investment from the central budget to support the development of community backbone networks for the elderly. We will guide all localities to plan, design and build community service facilities in a unified manner with a standard of no less than 30 square meters per 100 households. As for the completed facilities, community social organizations or enterprises are encouraged to conduct standardized and chain management by means of "site for service", so as to form scale advantages, improve operational efficiency and provide diversified services.

In the aspect of function setting, the old community should revitalize the stock, some outdated functional space that does not meet the needs of the people, the integration of the integration, the adjustment of the adjustment, the cleaning of the cleaning, to vacate some space, improve the utilization efficiency of facilities. The new community should be constructed according to the idea of "1+N", in which "1" is a community service complex, and "N" can be a convenient supermarket, a convenient canteen, a community pension center, a community health service center, a gymnasium for people, a space for employment and entrepreneurship, a housekeeping service network, etc. Specific places can be flexibly determined according to the actual needs.

In terms of policy implementation, at present, the policy requirements of community distribution service facilities have actually been very clear. For example, new residential areas should be equipped with community elderly care facilities with a per capita floor space of no less than 0.1 square meters, and public sports facilities with a per capita floor space of no less than 0.1 square meters indoors or 0.3 square meters outdoors.

Fan Xiaoli continued:

The National Development and Reform Commission will focus on the needs of the people for a better life, increase the supply of community services, strengthen the weak links in urban and rural community services, and promote multi-level and diversified services for the people in sinking communities. Specifically, I want to work through the following aspects.

1. Improving weak links in public welfare and basic community services. In our past research, we found that many communities only stay at the service level of "notification" and "certification". Some communities are equipped with sand table models, LED display screens and exhibition halls, but the basic convenience services that people need most are missing. Going forward, we will focus on the provision of basic public services to the young, education, medical care for the sick, support for the elderly, support for the weak, support for the armed forces, cultural and sports services, and promote the provision of basic public services to the community. During the period of the 14th Five-Year Plan, we will improve community services for the elderly and childcare, and expand the supply of public welfare and basic services at people's doorsteps, especially with a focus on "one elderly and one child".

2. Develop high-quality life services. The community in the new era is a community of good life for the whole age of the population. The needs of the residents of each community deserve to be valued and satisfied. Therefore, we should adhere to the concept of all-age friendship, take housekeeping into the community as the lead, actively develop community education, health, culture, sports, maintenance, food aid, retail, beauty salon and other community services, and build a 24-hour life chain and a 15-minute life circle. To achieve this, the key is to have a large number of professional enterprises engaged in community service, so that every subdivision of the field, every detail of life, every daily problem can find professional market players to undertake, forming a community industry ecology of "sky-high" large enterprises and "overwhelming" small and medium enterprises complement each other, complement each other. At the same time, we will encourage local governments to implement preferential policies for water and electricity, and encourage local governments where conditions permit to actively cut or waive rental fees, so that businesses operating in their communities can cut costs and operate with less weight.

3. Pay attention to the daily needs of people with special difficulties. From the 14th Five-Year Plan to 2035, China's aging will continue to deepen. Empty-nest, left-behind, elderly people and severely disabled people need our special care and attention. We need to focus on the daily needs of people with special difficulties and vigorously develop community services such as helping with meals, cleaning, bathing and medical care. Here, I would like to stress the importance of catering services, which are the most basic needs of the elderly and the disabled and must be ensured. We should not start "poetry and distance" before the most basic needs are well covered. We should not allow the elderly in urban areas to become "islands of need" in the Internet era. We should not allow the elderly in rural areas in their 80s and 90s to split firewood and cook for themselves. In the next five years, we will aim to gradually cover more than 80 percent of communities in big cities with meal assistance for the elderly, and the monthly visiting rate for the elderly with special difficulties will reach 100 percent.

On how to make full use of digital technology to empower communities, reduce burdens, improve service quality and efficiency, Wang Aiwen, Vice Minister of Civil Affairs, said:

How to make digitalization, networking and intelligentization better empower community governance and community services, so that people can do more things around, online and in the palm of their hands, is an issue we pay attention to, and is also an important content of the "14th Five-Year Plan" urban and rural community service system planning. This work has been specified in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the relevant documents of the Central Committee and The State Council have also set forth requirements. The next step is to promote this work from four aspects.

1.to build a system. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is working with relevant departments to draft a document on the construction of smart communities, which will deepen the application of the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and information technology in the field of community services, build a service circle that is convenient to the people and benefits the people, and provide integrated online and offline community life services. Other relevant departments have different plans and measures on how to deliver services to communities and residents through the form of networking.

2. set the standard. We have set up a national community service standardization working group. The next step will be to promote system integration, data sharing and business collaboration in the construction of smart communities, and constantly improve the standardization and standardization of community services.

3.grasp the pilot. In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will work with relevant departments to carry out the pilot project of smart community construction and the construction of modern community service system, guide all localities to use information technology, transform community facilities, environment and culture, and promote the scene and digitalization of community services in shopping consumption, home life, tourism and leisure, transportation and other aspects.

Fourth, summarize and popularize the experience of some localities. In some developed areas, these aspects have a very formed practice, the vast majority of resident affairs can do online, palm do, we are also summarizing the experience in these aspects.

In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the CAC and other departments, will collect a batch of outstanding grassroots smart governance cases in these areas, dig out a batch of good experience in optimizing community services by means of information technology and communication equipment and systems, and promote it to enhance the exchange of experience in this area. Through experience, we can drive community construction to deepen and better meet people's demand for a better life.